David L Chengelis MD Surgery

Laparoscopic Gastric Banding

Bariatric Surgery

  • Gastric Banding had been done for many years in Australia and Europe.
  • The FDA approved the device for use in the USA in 2001.                                                                                                                        
  • A soft plastic band is wrapped around the upper stomach just below the esophagus creating a small stomach pouch.   The inside of the band has an adjustable bladder which can be accessed via a port placed on the abominal wall under the patients skin/fatty layer.  This bladder is filled with varying amounts of saline to provide the proper amount of constriction to the upper stomach. 
  • Failure to adjust the band will result in poor weight loss .                                                 
   Regularly scheduled visits to the surgeon for adjustments or "fills" is essential to success. 

 

  • Weight loss is slower and more gradual with banding vs bypass.  However, more recent studies show over a five year period, the amount of weight loss approaches 50% of excessive body weight which is close to that achieved by bypass. 
  • Clearly, operative complications are less frequent with banding vs bypass.
  • The band is easier to remove vs the near irreversability of bypass.
  • The band is adjustable if for a reason the patient needs to stop dieting  ie pregnancy.   
  • In addition, since there is no malabsorption component there is less nutrient deficiency worries with banding.

 

  • Some disadvantages of banding vs bypass exist.
  • Patients may never tolerate certain foods vs bypass patients who eventually can tolerate most all foods.
  • The need for more frequent office visits with banding vs bypass may not be possible for some patients. 
  • Patients who want rapid results need to realize the weight loss with banding is usually much slower and could become frustrated. 
  • Finally, some patients simply fail to loose much weight with banding and even convert to bypass over time. 
  • Nevertheless,  banding is become increasingly more popular.  there are two major types of band in the USA:
  • >THE LAP-BAND made by ALLERGAN which is the most commonly used product and the one used at Beaumont Hospital
  • >THE RELIANT BAND, made by JOHNSON & JOHNSON. 

Dr Chengelis has attended training seminars required by the FDA and the manufacturer to perform this procedure.  He has participated in Lap-Band procedures but currently is not offering this procedure.  Nevertheless, patients are strongly urged to participate in the Beaumont Weight Control Center's pre-operative program to help educate and prepare them for this or any other choice.

David  L. Chengelis, M.D.

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